Joel Schmuck - LoX: Collective AR-Assisted Assembly

LoX
Munich

I. Term / MA
Chair of Digital Fabrication

The project addresses the challenge of designing a pavilion using participative AR technology with a simple building kit. Using weaving as a reference, we developed a single element constructed of 5 small timber pieces, offering a multitude of interlocking connections. Similar to a cross lap joint, our pieces don‘t require any external connecting components, making the assembly faster and more accessible to people passing by. The simplicity of the element aims to unlock creativity and allow for an easy build-up of complex structures. Using a parametric software enabled us to explore different assembly forms, from random cloud-like aggregations to pavilions defined by curves or volumes. However, in order to gain more control over the assembly, we decided to analyze and define typologies and smaller subsystems.

Shape evolution of the element

Assembly of a single element

Possible connections using two elements

First typology explorations

Wasp generated structure using all possible connections

Wasp generated structure using defined rules

During the design process we developed an easy fabrication method to create physical prototypes at 1:1 scale and used them to test the app performance as well ass the build-up of smaller configurations. The result is a catalouge of assembly strategies, adaptable to various functions and locations. Finally, for the design of our pavilion structure, we explored one of the systems further and extended the current functionalities of the app. Our pavilion in Olympiapark is based on the idea of an arch, employing the elements not only as building material, but also as the support system in the process.